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17-July-2007 - LGC Forensics - Examination of Daily Telegraph documents relating to George Galloway MP

Oliver Thorne, forensic document examiner at LGC Forensics, Europe’s leading independent forensics company, was instructed by Sir Philip Mawer, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards at the House of Commons to examine documents in relation to an ongoing inquiry regarding the conduct of Mr George Galloway MP, the Sixth Report of which was published today (17 July 2007)

The extensive forensic document examination at LGC Forensics included documents published in the Daily Telegraph over the period 22-24 April 2003. Mr Thorne provided written and oral evidence to the inquiry regarding the authenticity of these and other related documents. His report is published in full at Volume II, PCS Written Evidence 32, of the Report. His conclusions are published in Appendix 1, Memorandum from the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards as detailed below (relevant paragraph given in brackets).

Mr Thorne was asked to comment on the authenticity, not on the veracity of the Telegraph documents (Para 111).

On the authenticity of the documents as a whole, Mr Thorne stated: "In my opinion the evidence found fully supports that the vast majority of the submitted documents are authentic. In my opinion the submitted documents are not all forgeries created at a later time. Whilst I cannot totally exclude the theoretical possibility that all the submitted documents were created during the time that they state but by a non-authentic source such as a ´shadow office´, I consider that this is extremely unlikely." (Para 112)

As to the authenticity of the key documents at the heart of the complaint against Mr Galloway, Mr Thorne said: "Given that the vast majority of the submitted documents are authentic then, in my opinion, there is a high probability that all the disputed Telegraph documents are also authentic. I find no evidence that any are forgeries or altered and I consider this possibility to be extremely unlikely." (Para 113)

Furthermore, as stated in the report, Mr Thorne found no evidence to suggest that any of the disputed Telegraph documents were found at a different time/place to the others.

Regarding the assertion by George Galloway that a ‘ghost office’ had produced the documents, Mr Thorne commented: "Not only would a ´shadow office´ operating in Arabic have to be set up operating over the period of time covered by the documents (approx. 1998 to 2001) and producing at least 2500 documents of wide ranging appearance but it would also have to obtain the reference documents and other verifiable documents to the files without arousing any suspicion. Whilst this possibility remains theoretically present I consider it to be extremely unlikely." (Para 117)

Mr Thorne’s findings are based on a robust examination of the documents, which involved detailed scrutiny of handwriting, indented impressions and, using sophisticated analytical techniques, a comparison of paper, printing, inks, hand-stamps and stamp impressions, typefaces and the output from fax machines, typewriters, photocopiers and printers.

Prior to acting independently for the Office of the Parliamentary Commissioner in 2006, LGC had previously carried out a separate preliminary visual inspection for Mr Galloway´s representatives at the Daily Telegraph´s offices in June 2003.

LGC Forensics undertakes forensic examinations for a wide range of government departments, police forces and lawyers, amongst other clients. It is the division of LGC with specific expertise in a broad range of forensic services addressing the simplest to the most complex of cases, in major crime, DNA analysis, forensic drugs, toxicology, ecology, questioned documents, digital crime and other specialist areas in support of modern policing.

LGC Forensics laboratories are located in Teddington (Middlesex), Culham (Oxfordshire), Runcorn and Risley (Cheshire), Tamworth (Staffordshire), with a specialist firearms facility in Leeds.


Notes to Editors