Science & innovation
Nanotechnology
LGC's internationally recognised analytical scientists,
supported by state-of the-art technology, are able to offer a range
of highly specialist services and advice to customers working in
nanoscience.
Manufactured nanomaterials
(MN)
are an exciting and promising area of research across
many industry sectors. The benefits of natural nanoscale structures
are found and appreciated in some everyday products (such as
sunscreen and paint) while some less beneficial nanoparticles are
all around us in traffic air pollution. Potential benefits of
specifically engineered nanomaterials have been identified,
including lighter and stronger ceramics, innovative cosmetics, more
efficient cleaning products, new biomedical applications, better
energy storage and food that is microbiologically safer and
contains less salt, fat and sugar, but that tastes the same.
In line with the growth in nanotechnology is the need for tools
to regulate this science so that consumers can be confident that
benefits can be delivered without unknown risk.
Methods to characterise, analyse and track engineered
nanomaterials are crucial to probing their toxicology, monitoring
their spread and providing an evidence base to assess their claimed
benefits.
The analytical challenges include extraction of MN in a
near-native state, their relatively low concentrations in food and
environmental samples and the lack of robust methods for size-based
quantitative speciation. LGC is developing capabilities for
nanoparticle characterisation by recently introducing asymmetric
field flow fractionation (FFF) to be coupled with mass spectrometry
detectors for characterisation of nanoparticle size distribution
and composition.
- Characterised reference
materials: With the increasing presence of nanomaterials
in new products and processes, there has been a substantial
increase in research into their manufacture, characterisation, and
applications.
Reliable research requires the use of characterised reference
materials. Investigations into the impacts and effects of
nanomaterials are supported by reference
nanomaterials available from LGC Standards.
- FFF–ICP-MS. Field flow
fractionation (FFF) is a powerful tool for size-fractionation and,
when used in conjunction with Inductively-coupled mass spectrometry
(ICP-MS), it has been proven to produce elemental size
distributions with a great level of detail in the submicrometer
range without the laborious and repetitive centrifugation steps of
current methods. Click here to read more about how we are using
this tool to determine the size distribution and elemental
composition of nanoparticles in
food.
- In vitro nanotoxicity testing: Whilst
methodologies have been developed to test chemicals for toxicity,
there are currently no standardised methods to measure the toxic
effects of nanoparticles. In response to this LGC is developing new
in vitro testing regimes which can
overcome the potentially midsleading results obtained from
traditional toxicity assays.
For more information, please contact the NMS Helpdesk at
LGC:
Tel: +44 (0)20 8943 7393
Email: nmshelp@lgc.co.uk
To request more information on our
services and capabilities please click here.
Other links:
Supporting nanoscience - LGC Standards
launches range of reference nanomaterials
LGC applies novel technology to improve
nanofood research
http://www.leatherheadfood.com/nanotechnology
http://www.npl.co.uk/nanoscience/